Nathan Rosen

Nathan Rosen, a Member (1934–36) in the School of Mathematics, coauthored with Albert Einstein the paper "The Particle Problem in the General Theory of Relativity," which introduced the concept of an Einstein-Rosen bridge, or wormwhole, in 1935. That same year, Rosen coauthored the paper "Can Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality be Considered Complete?" with Einstein and Boris Podolsky, commonly referred to as EPR. The EPR paper pointed out that quantum mechanics had a very funny property later called “quantum entanglement,” a kind of correlation between two distant physical systems currently involved in the work of Professor Juan Maldacena, among others.

Resolving the deep conflict between the principles of gravity and quantum mechanics—and more generally, developing a theory of “quantum gravity”—is a major open question in theoretical physics. By building on and extending one another’s research, IAS scholars past and present have made substantial progress in this area, generating insights that continue to influence research.