Video Lectures

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It all began with card shuffling. Diaconis and Shahshahani studied the random transpositions shuffle; pick two cards uniformly at random and swap them. They introduced a Fourier analysis technique to prove that it takes 1/2nlogn steps to shuffle a...

Given any non-negative function \f:ℤ→ℝ, it follows from basic ergodic ideas that either 100% of real numbers α have infinitely many rational approximations a/q with a,q coprime and |α−a/q|

 

I'll describe a recent resolution of this conjecture, which recasts the problem in combinatorial language, and then uses a general 'structure vs randomness' principle combined with an iterative argument to solve this combinatorial problem.