J. Ernest Wilkins

Should materials existing outside the Institute’s immediate space be incorporated into its archival collection? A challenge of precisely this nature arose in 2024, when the Shelby White and Leon Levy Archives Center acquired documents received and collected by Friedrich Adolf Paneth (1887–1958), an Austrian-born chemist with no direct IAS affiliation but who had close contact with IAS scholars.

“For our story, another important thing is that the year that he started at Bell Labs, 1942, was a focal point for Black science in New Jersey,” he said. “David H. Blackwell, one of the most outstanding Black mathematicians, was at the Institute for Advanced Study; J. Ernest Wilkins Jr. was also at the Institute and went from there to work on the Manhattan Project. I just think it’s very interesting that here are these three pioneering Black scientists, all in New Jersey in the year 1942.”