Andrew Mummery

An international collaboration co-led by Andrew Mummery, Martin A. and Helen Chooljian Member (2025–30) in the School of Natural Sciences, has uncovered a universal rule governing one of the most powerful astronomical events in the universe. The scholars have shown that black holes—whether they are “stellar-mass” objects ten times the mass of our sun or supermassive giants millions of times heavier—fire powerful jets of material at the same juncture in their feeding cycles.

An international collaboration co-led by Andrew Mummery, Martin A. and Helen Chooljian Member (2025–30) in the School of Natural Sciences, has uncovered a universal rule governing one of the most powerful astronomical events in the universe. The team has shown that black holes—whether they are “stellar-mass” objects ten times the mass of our sun or supermassive giants millions of times heavier—fire powerful jets of material at the same juncture in their feeding cycles.