Astrophysics Seminars

Nov
07
2024

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Radiative plasmas in pulsar magnetospheres
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall

Pulsars are highly magnetized rotating neutron stars known for their periodic bursts of radio emission. Decades of astronomical observations revealed that pulsars produce non-thermal radiation in all energy bands, from radio to gamma rays, covering...

Oct
31
2024

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Bridging the Divide: A Multi-Scale Approach to Galaxy Formation
Drummond Fielding
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall

Galaxies are at the core of nearly all modern astrophysical studies. They serve as essential cosmological probes, tracing the structure of the universe, while also providing the stage on which stars form and black holes grow. Despite their...

Oct
24
2024

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Accreting Binaries: From Brown Dwarfs to Major Mergers
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall

From the collapse of molecular clouds into stars to spectacular galactic mergers, binary systems form on many scales across the universe. Interactions between binaries and their environments can sculpt the stellar populations we observe today, alter...

Oct
17
2024

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

The lives and deaths of star clusters, and the black holes they make along the way
Carl Rodriguez
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall

The life cycles of star clusters are an integral part of the formation of galaxies and their black hole populations.   In these dense stellar environments, stars and black holes participate in complicated dynamical interactions that can create many...

Oct
10
2024

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Gravitational atoms and black hole binaries
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall

Superradiant instabilities may create clouds of ultralight bosons around rotating black holes, forming so-called "gravitational atoms". In this talk, I will review a series of papers that study the effects of a binary companion’s presence. The...

Oct
03
2024

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

AGN HBT OMG
Neal Dalal and Neal Dalal
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall

I’ll discuss an old technique called intensity interferometry, pioneered by Hanbury Brown and Twiss (HBT) that allows us to achieve sub-microarcsecond angular resolution using ordinary ground-based optical telescopes observing visible light.  This...

Sep
26
2024

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

What We Think We Know About Lyman Alpha Emitting Galaxies
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall

The following statements are often made about high-redshift Lyman Alpha Emitting (LAE) galaxies:  

1.  They are young, low-dust galaxies undergoing initial bursts of star formation.  

2.  Due to resonant scattering, Lyman alpha photons experience much...

Sep
19
2024

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

From Kepler to the Habitable Worlds Observatory: The Emerging Picture of Planet Populations
Jessie Christiansen
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall

In this talk I will review the current state of and future prospects for exoplanet demographics. I will walk through the latest understanding of the frequency of Earth-like planets from Kepler, and their implications for NASA’s next flagship mission...

Sep
12
2024

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Supermassive Black Holes from AU to Megaparsec: Fundamentally New Physics in Accretion Disks
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall

Supermassive black holes at the centers of galaxies present unsolved theoretical challenges for our understanding of high-energy astrophysics, gravity and gravitational waves, star and galaxy formation, and space plasma physics. For decades, our...

Sep
05
2024

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Experimental Studies of Black Holes: Status & Prospects
Reinhard Genzel
11:00am|Wolfensohn Hall

More than a century ago, Albert Einstein presented his general theory of gravitation. One of the predictions of this theory is that not only particles and objects with mass, but also the quanta of light, photons, are tied to the curvature of space...