Astrophysics Seminars

Apr
20
2023

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Our Galaxy in motion: Ripples, ridges and spirals in the Milky Way
Jason Hunt
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall

Data from ESA’s Gaia mission is already revolutionizing Galactic astronomy, providing an unprecedented view of the Solar neighborhood and beyond. However, while it provides us a great opportunity to transform our understanding of the Milky Way, it...

Apr
06
2023

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Weak lensing without shape noise
Elisabeth Krause
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall

Weak gravitational lensing imprints a coherent distortion onto the observed shapes of distant galaxies. At the image level, this gravitational shear is degenerate with the intrinsic shape of galaxies, and the weak lensing signal-to-noise from an...

Mar
30
2023

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Exploring galactic nuclei with tidal disruption events
Brenna Mockler
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) provide an exciting opportunity to study supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in quiescent galaxies and the stellar populations and dynamics in galactic nuclei. They test the limits of black hole accretion by regularly...

Mar
23
2023

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Model-Independent Constraints on Dark Matter and Cosmic Neutrino Profiles with Ultra-Precision Astrometry
Yu-Dai Tsai
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall

I will explore the "Elusive Universe," where dark matter, neutrinos, and gravity sculpt our observed nature, leaving many open questions.
My work focuses on opening up new directions to answer these puzzles. I will present two approaches:
1) Using...

Mar
16
2023

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Processes of Stellar Destruction in Galactic Nuclei and Quasi-Periodic X-Ray Eruptions
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall

Centers of galaxies are fertile environments for a variety of dynamical processes, owing to the high density of stars and the presence of a central supermassive black hole. Stars may occasionally be deflected onto a deadly trajectory, passing too...

Mar
10
2023

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Stellar Streams as Probes of Galactic Structure and Dark Matter Halos
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall

When a globular cluster or a dwarf galaxy is tidally disrupted due to its host galactic potential, the unbound stars assemble into coherent filamentary structures known as stellar streams. Given the ordered nature of their dynamical formation...

Mar
02
2023

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

How do black holes shine: multiwavelength emission in the high-energy Universe
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall

Astrophysical black holes are surrounded by accretion disks, jets, and coronae consisting of magnetized, (near)-collisionless relativistic plasma. They produce observable high-energy radiation and it is currently unclear where and how this emission...

Feb
23
2023

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Binary Neutron Stars done two ways
Tejaswi Nerella
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall

Merging binary neutron stars are an important class of sources for advanced gravitational wave (GW) detectors such as LIGO and VIRGO, as well as for searches for transient astronomical events. In this talk, I will discuss two aspects of the GW...

Feb
16
2023

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

How to quantify random fields and textures in astrophysics?
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall

Extracting information from stochastic fields is a ubiquitous task in science. However, from cosmology to biology, it tends to be done either through a power spectrum analysis, which is often too limited, or the use of convolutional neural networks...