Astrophysics Seminars

Dec
16
2021

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Black hole catalysis of false vacuum decay: The semiclassical decay rate and importance of greybody factors
Sergey Sibiryakov
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall and Zoom

It was suggested over thirty years ago that microscopic black holes can exponentially enhance the decay rate of a metastable false vacuum. The interest in this phenomenon has revived recently due to its possible phenomenological relevance for the...

Dec
09
2021

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

3D magnetic field observations associated with filamentary molecular clouds
Mehrnoosh Tahani
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall and Zoom

In this talk, I will briefly discuss our work on understanding the 3D morphology of magnetic fields associated with molecular clouds. To study the 3D magnetic fields, we first proposed and demonstrated a new technique to determine the line-of-sight...

Dec
02
2021

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

The Observational Quest for Transiting Exomoons
David Kipping
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall and Zoom

With thousands of known transiting exoplanets, many as small as the Earth, our detection capabilities are beginning to border on that necessary to detect the largest moons found in our solar system. Exomoons would offer new opportunities to...

Nov
18
2021

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Dynamical Evolution of Binaries in Star Clusters and Galaxies
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall and Zoom

The orbital evolution of binary systems perturbed by external tidal forces represents one of the oldest problems in celestial mechanics.   Interest in this class of problems has resurged recently due to the discovery of various exotic astrophysical...

Nov
11
2021

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

The Growing Danger of Nuclear Weapons (and how physicists can help reduce it)
Fred Lamb
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall and Zoom

Although today’s nuclear arsenals are not much in the news, they pose enormous risks for all humanity. Moreover, many treaties that have reduced the threat of nuclear weapons are now being abandoned, and enormous resources are scheduled to be spent...

Nov
04
2021

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Using (Galactic) Supernova Remnants to Study Supernova Progenitors
Chris Kochanek
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall and Zoom

Particularly with the advent of Gaia, we can use Galactic SNRs as new probes of supernova progenitors.  In particular, we can constrain how many were binaries or triples at death and how
many of these systems survived.  We can also isolate the...

Oct
28
2021

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Magnetized Models for the Formation of the Moon
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall and Zoom

The giant impact theory for the formation of the Moon suggests that a planetary impactor struck the proto-Earth in an oblique collision shortly after the formation of the solar system. This collision produces liquid and vapor debris, drawn from the...

Oct
21
2021

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Probing magnetic field direction and strength in interstellar medium, galactic center and clusters of galaxies
Alex Lazarian
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall and Zoom

Understanding of the role magnetic field in astrophysical environments is essential for many brunches of astrophysical research. The knowledge of magnetic field and polarized radiation that this field induces is important for the ongoing search for...

Oct
14
2021

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Undetected Black Holes: Far and Near
Fabio Pacucci
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall and Zoom

In this talk I will discuss two undetected populations of black holes. In the faraway Universe, the first lensed z > 6 quasar (J0439+1634) was recently discovered. We predicted that the observed population of quasars should contain many mildly...

Oct
07
2021

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

"Observing" Jet/Accretion Flow/Black Hole (JAB) Simulations (Now with Positrons!)
Richard Anantua
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall and Zoom

Recent radio observations of inflowing and outflowing plasma in the vicinity of supermassive black holes are linked to simple phenomenological models via general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations through a methodology called "Observing"...