Astrophysics Seminars

Oct
23
2025

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Resonant Dynamics at The Galactic Centre: Influence of Perturbers
Yonadav Barry Ginat
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall

Discs of stars around super-massive black holes, like the one at the Galactic centre, evolve primarily via resonant relaxation, which is the process governing the evolution of the angular-momentum vectors of stellar orbits about the super-massive...

Oct
16
2025

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Blowing in the Wind: Atmospheric Escape, Planetary Hazes, and Debris Disk Structure
Ruth Murray-Clay
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall

The evolution of planets and planetary systems depends on the environments created by their host stars in a number of ways.  In this talk, I will discuss several observable impacts of stellar winds, radiation pressure, and non-thermal ionizing...

Oct
09
2025

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

The Profit and the Loss: How Non-Diffusive Effects Enhance or Decrease Rates of Loss Cone Transients
Nicholas Stone
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall

Massive black holes (MBHs) exist at the centers of many dense star systems, particularly in galactic nuclei.  Steady accretion onto MBHs powers active galactic nuclei, but dynamical processes near MBHs can generate various forms of transient...

Oct
02
2025

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Generative Solutions for cosmic problems
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall

In the era of high-dimensional data and simulation-based science, machine learning is transforming the different stages of the scientific method in astrophysics. I will present a summary of my research connected to generative models in two main...

Sep
25
2025

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Testing general relativity and informing astrophysics with gravitational waves
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall

In the past decade, we have detected hundreds of gravitational waves, advancing our understanding of the Universe and its governing laws. In this talk, I will present the theoretical models and data analysis tools I have developed for interfacing...

Sep
18
2025

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Dark matter, neutrinos, and cosmological concordance across scales
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall

Cosmological observables, from the Lyman-alpha forest to the Milky Way substructure, offer unique avenues for probing dark matter and neutrino sectors. Moreover, they often reveal anomalies and tensions that could signal new physics. I will review...

May
15
2025

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Massive Black Holes on the Move: Mergers, Wanderers, and Observational Signatures from Simulations
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall

Massive black holes (MBHs) are found in galaxies across a wide mass range and play a central role in regulating gas cooling and star formation through active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback. Cosmological simulations—where MBHs and galaxies co-evolve...

May
08
2025

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

From Few-Body to Stellar Clusters: How Gas Reshapes Dynamical Evolution
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall

Gas-rich environments are ubiquitous in various scales, from protoplanetary disks to star clusters and galaxies. Dynamics in gas-rich environments are substantially different and give rise to unique astrophysical phenomena, along with enhancing the...

May
01
2025

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Large-scale feedbacks in collisionless shocks: the role of nonlinearities.
Anatoly Spitkovsky
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall

Nonlinear magnetic structures can be generated in the vicinity of collisionless shocks by streaming of accelerated particles and as part of the shock structure evolution. I will discuss the effects of these nonlinearities on particle pre-heating and...

Apr
24
2025

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Atmospheres as Probes of the Interiors and Formation pathways of super-Earth and sub-Neptune exoplanets
Hilke Schlichting
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall

Super-Earths and sub-Neptunes are the most abundant exoplanets discovered in our galaxy to date. However, much of their nature and origin remains shrouded in mystery. Generally speaking, super-Earths and sub-Neptunes are thought to have formed with...