Astrophysics Seminars

Sep
30
2021

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Mapping Matter in Strong Gravity: Spectral-Timing of Black Holes and Neutron Stars
Abigail Stevens
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall and Zoom

One of the best laboratories to study strong-field gravity is the inner 100s of kilometers around black holes and neutron stars in binary systems with low-mass stars like our Sun. The X-ray light curves of these systems show variability on...

Sep
23
2021

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Fundamental cosmology with galaxy redshift surveys
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall and Zoom

Recent advances in large-scale structure (LSS) theory have opened up new avenues for probing fundamental physics with the cosmic web. Future galaxy surveys will soon map the Universe with unprecedented sub-percent precision. I will present tools...

Sep
16
2021

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Stellar spin-orbit misalignment
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall and Zoom

In the Solar system, the planets follow orbits that are nearly aligned with the Sun's equatorial plane. What about planets around other stars? Many techniques are available to measure the obliquities of planet-hosting stars, ranging from an effect...

Sep
09
2021

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Fundamental Physics of Dark Matter from Dwarf Galaxy Surveys
Yao-Yuan Mao
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall Lecture Hall

A better understanding of the complex galaxy formation, in particular the co-evolution of galaxies and dark matter halos, will directly enable us to translate astrophysical observations into solid constraints on the physical properties of dark...

May
13
2021

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Physics of Enigmatic Fast Radio Bursts
Pawan Kumar
11:00am|Virtual Meeting

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are short duration (~ms), very bright, radio transients. Their detection in 2007 was a major unexpected discovery in astronomy in decades. Hunting for FRBs and measuring their physical properties have become one of the...

May
06
2021

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Powerful Activity in Galaxies - the Wonder Years (aka Generation Alpha)
Stefi Baum
11:00am|Virtual Meeting

Powerful extragalactic radio sources hosted in galaxies come in all shapes, sizes, powers, and presumably ages.  What might a young or nascent powerful radio source look like?  The class of compact powerful extragalactic radio sources are defined to...

Apr
29
2021

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

R-process transients
Jennifer Barnes
11:00am|Virtual Meeting

Rapid neutron capture (r-process) nucleosynthesis is responsible for the production of roughly half of the elements in the Periodic Table more massive than Iron. The unusual conditions needed for a successful r-process, in particular the requisite...

Apr
15
2021

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Constraints to ultralight axion dark matter particles mass: the effect of self-interactions.
Alma González-Morales
11:00am|Virtual Meeting

Ultralight axions have gained great relevance in modern cosmology, becoming a promising candidate to describe the dark matter of the Universe. Axion models in which the scalar field potential includes only the quadratic term, usually referred as the...

Apr
08
2021

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Some Trends in Milky Way Research
Ken Freeman
11:00am|Virtual Meeting

Supported by new observational capabilities, some of our basic concepts in Milky Way research have changed over the last several years. Our growing appreciation of the central bar of the Milky Way, the radial migration of stars, the Galactic thick...

Apr
01
2021

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Tidal Deformation and Dissipation of Rotating Black Holes
11:00am|Virtual Meeting

Black holes are never isolated in realistic astrophysical environments; instead, they are often perturbed by complicated external tidal fields. How does a black hole respond to these tidal perturbations? In this talk, I will discuss both the...