IAS Joint SNS/SOM High Energy Theory Seminar

A Gapped Boundary of a Chiral Theory in 2+1d

Abstract: It is believed that topologically ordered gapped local Hamiltonians in 2+1d consisting of commuting terms may not realize a chiral anyon theory. There is even a formula that expresses the chiral central charge of the edge theory as an integral of commutators of the bulk Hamiltonian terms. Here, we follow an orthodox approach to quantum many-body physics to point out a strong but hidden role of tensor product algebras in this belief. We will give a locally generated, locally finite dimensional operator algebra on 2d and a local commuting Hamiltonian in that algebra, realizing the three-fermion anyon theory, which contradicts the belief. Furthermore, I will explain that the boundary of this three-fermion theory can be gapped out (but is not a boson condensate), again by some choice of a local operator algebra.

Date & Time

February 09, 2026 | 2:30pm – 3:30pm
Add to calendar 02/09/2026 14:30 02/09/2026 15:30 IAS Joint SNS/SOM High Energy Theory Seminar use-title Topic: A Gapped Boundary of a Chiral Theory in 2+1d Speakers: Jeongwan Haah, Stanford University More: https://www.ias.edu/sns/events/ias-joint-snssom-high-energy-theory-seminar ABSTRACT: It is believed that topologically ordered gapped local Hamiltonians in 2+1d consisting of commuting terms may not realize a chiral anyon theory. There is even a formula that expresses the chiral central charge of the edge theory as an integral of commutators of the bulk Hamiltonian terms. Here, we follow an orthodox approach to quantum many-body physics to point out a strong but hidden role of tensor product algebras in this belief. We will give a locally generated, locally finite dimensional operator algebra on 2d and a local commuting Hamiltonian in that algebra, realizing the three-fermion anyon theory, which contradicts the belief. Furthermore, I will explain that the boundary of this three-fermion theory can be gapped out (but is not a boson condensate), again by some choice of a local operator algebra. Bloomberg Lecture Hall (IAS) & Zoom a7a99c3d46944b65a08073518d638c23

Location

Bloomberg Lecture Hall (IAS) & Zoom

Speakers

Jeongwan Haah, Stanford University

Notes

This seminar will also be presented on Zoom. Contact Lisa Fleischer for Zoom link, lisa@ias.edu