Astrophysics Seminars

Mar
25
2010

Institute for Advanced Study Informal Astrophysics Seminar

From Pebble to Planetesimal
Anders Johansen
11:30am|Bloomberg Hall Astrophysics Library
In the early stages of planet formation dust grains collect to form km-sized planetesimals. Growth beyond a few cms is frustrated by collisional shattering and rapid radial drift of pebbles and rocks. I will present my work on the dynamics of...
Mar
18
2010

Institute for Advanced Study Informal Astrophysics Seminar

Secular Instability: Formation of Hot Jupiters and the Organization of Planetary Systems
Yoram Lithwick
11:30am|Bloomberg Hall Astrophysics Library
In a planetary system with well-spaced planets, there is a nonlinear instability that can lead to chaotic behaviour. One of the planets may gradually become unstable, in which case its orbit can become highly eccentric and/or inclined. If an...
Mar
16
2010

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Equivalence Principle and Cosmic Acceleration
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall Astrophysics Library
Theories that attempt to explain the observed cosmic acceleration generally introduce new degrees of freedom (such as a scalar) that are active on large scales but must be screened on small scales. We show that O(1) equivalence principle violations...
Mar
04
2010

Institute for Advanced Study Informal Astrophysics Seminar

Frontier Planets: Formation and Dynamics at Wide Separations
Ruth Murray-Clay
11:30am|Bloomberg Hall Astrophysics Library
Though ~400 planets are currently known, discoveries at the observational frontiers continue to yield new classes of planets. The three gas giants directly-imaged orbiting HR 8799 comprise the first multi-planet system detected at wide separations...
Feb
23
2010

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Inflationary Theory, String Theory and the CMB
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall Astrophysics Library
Inflation is a (deceptively) simple idea in cosmology which ties directly to observational data on the one hand, and to difficult problems in formulating quantum gravity on the other hand. The mechanism behind inflation is sensitive to very high...