2020-21 Seminars

Feb
09
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

High dimensional expanders
10:30am|Remote Access - see Zoom link below

Expander graphs are graphs which simultaneously are both sparse and highly connected. The theory of expander graphs received a lot of attention in the past half a century, from both computer science and mathematics. In recent years, a new theory of...

Feb
08
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar I

Total Functions in the Polynomial Hierarchy
Robert Kleinberg
11:15am|Remote Access - see Zoom link below

Non-constructive existence proofs, which establish the existence of objects without furnishing an efficient algorithm to produce examples, abound in mathematics. How hard is it, computationally, to find objects whose existence is guaranteed non...

Feb
03
2021

Stability and Testability

Permutation stability of Grigorchuk groups
Tianyi Zheng
11:00am|Remote Access
A recent result of Becker, Lubotzky and Thom characterizes, for amenable groups, permutation stability in terms of co-soficity of invariant random subgroups (IRS). We will explain that for a class of amenable groups acting on rooted trees, including...
Feb
02
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Log-concave polynomials in theory and applications - Part 2
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access - see Zoom link below

A polynomial with nonnegative coefficients is strongly log-concave if it and all of its derivatives are log-concave as functions on the positive orthant. This rich class of polynomials includes many interesting examples, such as homogeneous real...

Feb
01
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar I

Graph Density Inequalities, Sums of Squares and Tropicalization
Annie Raymond
11:15am|Remote Access - see Zoom link below

Establishing inequalities among graph densities is a central pursuit in extremal graph theory. One way to certify the nonnegativity of a graph density expression is to write it as a sum of squares or as a rational sum of squares. In this talk, we...

Jan
27
2021

Stability and Testability

Stability of amenable groups via ergodic theory
Arie Levit
11:00am|Remote Access
I will describe how basic ergodic theory can be used to prove that certain amenable groups are stable. I will demonstrate our method by showing that lamplighter groups are stable. Another uncountably infinite family to which our method applies are...
Jan
26
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Log-concave polynomials in theory and applications
10:30am|Simonyi 101 and Remote Access

A polynomial with nonnegative coefficients is strongly log-concave if it and all of its derivatives are log-concave as functions on the positive orthant. This rich class of polynomials includes many interesting examples, such as homogeneous real...

Jan
25
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar I

An Improved Exponential-Time Approximation Algorithm for Fully-Alternating Games Against Nature
11:15am|Remote Access - see Zoom link below

"Games against Nature" [Papadimitriou '85] are two-player games of perfect information, in which one player's moves are made randomly. Estimating the value of such games (i.e., winning probability under optimal play by the strategic player) is an...

Jan
20
2021

Stability and Testability

Stability and Invariant Random Subgroups
Henry Bradford
11:00am|Remote Access
Determining whether or not a given finitely generated group is permutation stable is in general a difficult problem. In this talk we discuss work of Becker, Lubotzky and Thom which gives, in the case of amenable groups, a necessary and sufficient...
Jan
13
2021

Stability and Testability

The PCP theorem, locally testable codes, and property testing
11:00am|Remote Access
In this lecture I will describe the three concepts appearing in the title and how they connect with each other.