2020-21 Seminars

Mar
03
2021

Stability and Testability

Topological obstructions to matrix stability of discrete groups
Marius Dadarlat
11:00am|Remote Access
A discrete countable group is matricially stable if its finite dimensional approximate unitary representations are perturbable to genuine representations in the point-norm topology. We aim to explain in accessible terms why matricial stability for a...
Mar
02
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Solving Laplacian Systems of Directed Graphs
10:30am|Remote Access - see Zoom link below

This talk introduces a directed analog of the classical Laplacian matrix and discusses algorithms for solving certain problems related to them. Of particular interest is that using such algorithms, one can compute the stationary distribution of a...

Mar
01
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar I

Rainbow structures, Latin squares & graph decompositions
Benny Sudakov
11:15am|Remote Access - see Zoom link below

A subgraph of an edge-coloured graph is called rainbow if all its edges have distinct colours.  The study of rainbow subgraphs goes back to the work of Euler on Latin squares in the 18th century.  Since then rainbow structures were the focus of...

Feb
24
2021

Stability and Testability

Norm stability in the unitary case from Voiculescu to Gromov-Lawson
Shmuel Weinberger
11:00am|Remote Access

This expository talk will try to bridge the first examples of "almost commuting" unitary matrices that are not almost "commuting unitaries" due to Voiculescu to a more sophisticated and very beautiful construction of examples by Gromov and Lawson in...

Feb
23
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Introduction to Laplacian Linear Systems for Undirected Graphs
10:30am|Remote Access - see Zoom link below

This talk gives an introduction on how to quickly solve linear systems where the matrix of the system is the Laplacian matrix of any undirected graph. No prior familiarity with optimization is assumed. In the process, we will cover:

  • what positive...
Feb
22
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar I

Optimal Mixing of Glauber Dynamics: Entropy Factorization via High-Dimensional Expansion
Zongchen Chen
11:15am|Remote Access - see Zoom link below

We consider the Glauber dynamics (also called Gibbs sampling) for sampling from a discrete distribution in high-dimensional space (e.g., selecting a uniformly random legal coloring or independent set in a given graph, or selecting a "typical" state...

Feb
17
2021

Stability and Testability

Matrix stability of crystallographic groups
Soren Eilers
11:00am|Remote Access

Some years ago, I proved with Shulman and Sørensen that precisely 12 of the 17 wallpaper groups are matricially stable in the operator norm. We did so as part of a general investigation of when group $C^*$-algebras have the semiprojectivity and weak...

Feb
16
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

High dimensional expanders - Part 2
10:30am|Remote Access - see Zoom link below

Expander graphs are graphs which simultaneously are both sparse and highly connected. The theory of expander graphs received a lot of attention in the past half a century, from both computer science and mathematics. In recent years, a new theory of...

Feb
15
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar I

Monotone Arithmetic Circuit Lower Bounds Via Communication Complexity
11:15am|Remote Access - see Zoom link below

Valiant (1980) showed that general arithmetic circuits with negation can be exponentially more powerful than monotone ones. We give the first qualitative improvement to this classical result: we construct a family of polynomials P-n in n variables...

Feb
10
2021

Stability and Testability

Non-amenable groups admitting no sofic approximation by expander graphs
11:00am|Remote Access
We show that the direct product of an infinite, finitely generated Kazhdan Property (T) group and a finitely presented, not residually finite amenable group admits no sofic approximation by expander graphs. Joint work with Andreas Thom.