Astrophysics Seminars

Apr
03
2014

Institute for Advanced Study Informal Astrophysics Seminar

Re-Examining Astrophysical Constraints on the Dark Matter Model
Alyson Brooks
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall, Astrophysics Library

The cosmological model based on cold dark matter (CDM) and dark energy has been hugely successful in describing the observed evolution and large scale structure of our Universe. However, at small scales (in the smallest galaxies and at the centers...

Mar
20
2014

Institute for Advanced Study Informal Astrophysics Seminar

Extracting Exoplanet Demographics from the Kepler Survey
Tim Morton
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall, Astrophysics Library

The Kepler survey has revolutionized the field of exoplanets by its discovery of thousands of transiting planet candidates. However, translating the Kepler discoveries into knowledge about the underlying demographics of exoplanets is a non-trivial...

Mar
18
2014

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Measuring the Cosmic Distance Scale with SDSS-III
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall Astrophysics Library

I will discuss how sound waves racing through the cosmos during the first million years of the Universe provide a robust method for measuring the low-redshift cosmological distance scale and thereby the properties of dark energy. The distance that...

Mar
13
2014

Institute for Advanced Study Informal Astrophysics Seminar

Firehose and Mirror Instabilities in a Collisionless Shearing Plasma
Matthew Kunz
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall, Astrophysics Library

Describing the large-scale behavior of weakly collisional magnetized plasmas, such as the solar wind, hot accretion flows, or the intracluster medium of galaxy clusters, necessitates a detailed understanding of the kinetic-scale physics governing...

Mar
11
2014

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Gamma-ray Bursts: the Standard Model and Beyond
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall Astrophysics Library

I will review the recent "ultra-bright" GRB 130427A data and the puzzles (as well as non-puzzles) raised by its intepretation both in terms of the standard model and in terms of previous plausible extensions of this model. I then discuss the...

Mar
06
2014

Institute for Advanced Study Informal Astrophysics Seminar

Extremes of Compact Object Birth, from the Dimmest to the Super-luminous
Brian Metzger
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall, Astrophysics Library

I will describe recent work on the observable signatures of compact object birth in two situations. The first scenario is the coalescence of binary neutron stars, the primary source for the direct detection of gravitational waves by Advanced LIGO....

Mar
04
2014

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Cosmology and Astrophysics with Galaxy Clusters
Daisuke Nagai
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall Astrophysics Library
ABSTRACT: Galaxy clusters are among the largest gravitationally bound objects in the universe, whose formation is driven by dark energy and dark matter. The majority of the baryonic mass in clusters resides in the hot X-ray emitting plasma, which...