Princeton University Gravity Initiative Seminar

Cryptographic tests of the python's lunch conjecture

Abstract: In AdS/CFT, a spacetime geometry is said to contain a python's lunch when there exist choices of boundary regions with associated entanglement wedges that contain locally but not globally minimal surfaces. Previously, such geometries have been connected to black hole evaporation and modelled with tensor networks featuring ancillas both added and projected, which has in turn led researchers to conjecture that reconstructing information from past the locally minimal surface is computationally difficult. In this work, we use quantum cryptographic tools related to a primitive known as the Conditional Disclosure of Secrets (CDS) to further develop consequences of the projective tensor network model. We argue from the tensor network picture that the mutual information between appropriate CFT subregions is lower bounded linearly by an area difference associated with the geometry of the lunch, which has bulk geometric consequences we can check. We prove weakened versions of this geometrical statement in asymptotically AdS3 spacetimes satisfying the null energy condition, and confirm it in some example geometries.

Date & Time

December 08, 2025 | 12:30pm – 1:30pm
Add to calendar 12/08/2025 12:30 12/08/2025 13:30 Princeton University Gravity Initiative Seminar use-title Topic: Cryptographic tests of the python's lunch conjecture Speakers: Michelle Xu, Stanford University More: https://www.ias.edu/sns/events/princeton-university-gravity-initiative-seminar-10 ABSTRACT: In AdS/CFT, a spacetime geometry is said to contain a python's lunch when there exist choices of boundary regions with associated entanglement wedges that contain locally but not globally minimal surfaces. Previously, such geometries have been connected to black hole evaporation and modelled with tensor networks featuring ancillas both added and projected, which has in turn led researchers to conjecture that reconstructing information from past the locally minimal surface is computationally difficult. In this work, we use quantum cryptographic tools related to a primitive known as the Conditional Disclosure of Secrets (CDS) to further develop consequences of the projective tensor network model. We argue from the tensor network picture that the mutual information between appropriate CFT subregions is lower bounded linearly by an area difference associated with the geometry of the lunch, which has bulk geometric consequences we can check. We prove weakened versions of this geometrical statement in asymptotically AdS3 spacetimes satisfying the null energy condition, and confirm it in some example geometries. Jadwin Hall, Princeton Gravity Initiative, 4th Floor a7a99c3d46944b65a08073518d638c23

Location

Jadwin Hall, Princeton Gravity Initiative, 4th Floor

Speakers

Michelle Xu, Stanford University