Seminars Sorted by Series

Mathematical Conversations

Oct
30
2024

Mathematical Conversations

The Alexandrov-Fenchel Inequality
6:00pm|Birch Garden, Simons Hall

The Alexandrov-Fenchel inequality---the fundamental log-concavity phenomenon in convex geometry---arose from Minkowski's work in number theory in the late 1800s. It has resurfaced in surprising ways throughout the 20th and 21st centuries in the...

Nov
06
2024

Mathematical Conversations

Not All Lakes are Circular: When Recreational Math Meets Analysis
6:00pm|Birch Garden, Simons Hall

You are swimming at the center of a circular lake with a bear waiting on the shore. The bear, unable to swim, moves four times faster on land than you do in water, but once on land, you can outrun it. Can you escape?

This classic riddle has been...

Nov
13
2024

Mathematical Conversations

Characterizations of Einstein Manifolds through Analysis on Path Space
6:00pm|Birch Garden, Simons Hall

The Ricci curvature of a Riemannian manifold is best viewed as the right replacement for the (nonlinear) laplacian of the metric g, which in particular explains why it so often appears in geometry and analysis.  Most commonly one studies either...

Dec
04
2024

Mathematical Conversations

Entropy, Coding and Mean Dimension
6:00pm|Birch Garden, Simons Hall

How much information is needed to describe a trajectory in a dynamical system? The answer depends on what one means by dynamical system.

If our system is a probability measure space, and one has a time evolution (with either discrete or continuous...

Dec
11
2024

Mathematical Conversations

Adding integers; when your fingers run out
6:00pm|Simons Hall Dilworth Room

In primary school, I never got beyond adding integers and the questions have only been piling up since! What do sets of integers $A$ look like if they generate only a few sums with the elements of another set $B$? Meester Jaap (my primary teacher)...

Feb
05
2025

Mathematical Conversations

The Unfinished Story of the Mahler Conjecture.
6:00pm|Simons Hall Dilworth Room

The polar body is a fundamental concept in functional and convex analysis, representing a special convex set associated with any convex subset of Euclidean space. One can think of the polar operation as, roughly speaking, the "inverse" of convex...

Feb
12
2025

Mathematical Conversations

Homology Classes of Algebraic Surfaces in 4-Spaces
6:00pm|Simons Hall Dilworth Room

I will explore two questions about projections of geometric objects in 4-dimensional spaces:

(1) Let $A$ be a convex body in $\mathbb{R}^4$, and let $(p_{12}, p_{13}, p_{14}, p_{23}, p_{24}, p_{34})$ be the areas of the six coordinate projections of...

Feb
19
2025

Mathematical Conversations

Cohomology Theories and Formal Groups
6:00pm|Simons Hall Dilworth Room

In the 1960's, Quillen found a remarkable relationship between a certain class of cohomology theories and the theory of formal groups. This discovery has had a profound impact on algebraic topology. In this talk, I'll give a brief exposition of...

Feb
26
2025

Mathematical Conversations

How and Why to Formalize Mathematics
6:00pm|Simons Hall Dilworth Room

After a short crash course in using Lean to formalize mathematics, we will discuss potential applications to and implications for mathematics education, publication, and research.

Mar
05
2025

Mathematical Conversations

Fair Duels, Digital Halftoning, and Other Mathematical Bit-Balancing Acts
6:00pm|Simons Hall Dilworth Room

What are some of the ways in which binary-valued functions can accurately approximate continuous-valued ones? This talk will be a gentle exposition of the mathematics of "noise-shaping quantization" presented through motivating applications. We will...

Mar
12
2025

Mathematical Conversations

The Mathematical Storytelling of Sand Drawings.
6:00pm|Simons Hall Dilworth Room

Sand drawings appear in many cultures coming, for instance, from South India, Oceania, and Africa.

We will focus on the Chowke people who have a beautiful tradition that combines mathematics and storytelling. In their free time, they would engage in...

Mar
19
2025

Mathematical Conversations

On Stable Commutator Length and its New Relatives
6:00pm|Simons Hall Dilworth Room

Stable commutator length (or scl) of group elements is a well-known, simple-to-define invariant, related to bounded cohomology and quasimorphisms. Yet its simple definition is a trap: many of the exciting developments around scl required "better"...

Mar
26
2025

Mathematical Conversations

Mind Your q’s — Quantum Rules on the Grassmannian
6:00pm|Simons Hall Dilworth Room

The theory of quantum cohomology was developed in the early 1990s by physicists working in the field of superstring theory.

Mathematicians then discovered applications to enumerative geometry, counting the number of rational curves of a given degree...

Apr
02
2025

Mathematical Conversations

Expansion and Robustness
6:00pm|Simons Hall Dilworth Room

Expansion is an important notion in graphs, and comes in several equivalent formulations, including (1) convergence of random walks, (2) having no small cuts, and (3) having a large spectral gap. I will talk about a higher dimensional generalization...

Apr
09
2025

Mathematical Conversations

Aperiodic Square Tilings and Lattices in Products of Trees
6:00pm|Simons Hall Dilworth Room

We will consider finite collections of squares tiles, and ask when we can tile the whole plane in an interesting way. This question is related to the algebraic structure of ‘lattices in products of trees’, which are discrete groups acting...

Apr
16
2025

Mathematical Conversations

Visual Aspects of Gaussian Periods
6:00pm|Simons Hall Dilworth Room

Gaussian periods are certain sums of roots of unity.  Gauss introduced them in his work on straight edge and compass constructions of regular polygons.  Since then, Gaussian periods have played important roles in number theory and beyond.  It turns...

Oct
08
2025

Mathematical Conversations

Open Books and Secret Agents
6:00pm|Birch Garden, Simons Hall

An open book is a topological concept aptly named by Elmar Winkelnkemper.

The binding of the book is a fibred knot (of any dimension), and open books and fibred knots are essentially synonymous. Currently the standard reference for the existence and...

Oct
22
2025

Mathematical Conversations

The Chromatic Picture of Stable Homotopy Theory
6:00pm|Birch Garden, Simons Hall

There is a deep connection between stable homotopy theory and the theory of formal groups, first noticed by Quillen. I will describe this connection, and explain how this has led to the chromatic picture of the stable homotopy category.

Nov
05
2025

Mathematical Conversations

Three Fingers are Enough to Count to N (Or, How Not to Hang a Painting)
6:00pm|Simons Hall Dilworth Room

In this talk, I’ll describe one of the most surprising algorithms in computer science: a way to count arbitrarily high while maintaining just three bits of state and a clock. It turns out that the main idea behind the algorithm also appears in a...

Nov
12
2025

Mathematical Conversations

Speaking of Values ...
6:00pm|Simons Hall Dilworth Room

I will talk very briefly about what number theorists call special values of $zeta$ and L-functions. I will start with some familiar, classical equalities and will attempt to touch upon some less familiar (mostly conjectural and very far reaching)...

Dec
03
2025

Mathematical Conversations

Mathematics of the Heart and Spirit: Some Thoughts on Grothendieck
6:00pm|Rubenstein Commons | Meeting Room 5

Alexander Grothendieck was one of the greatest thinkers, and one of the most unusual personalities, in the history of science.  In addition to some biographical details, this talk will offer a perspective on his approach to mathematics.

Dec
10
2025

Mathematical Conversations

Ghosts in My House
6:00pm|Simons Hall Dilworth Room

I will start with an interesting symmetry of plane quadrilaterals and see what mathematics we can reach within 20 minutes.   Also I will explain the title.

Feb
04
2026

Mathematical Conversations

That's a Big Hypercube
Jordan Ellenberg
6:00pm|Simons Hall Dilworth Room

In a recent collaboration with a group of algebraic combinatorists at ICERM, we came across a rather surprising set of permutations, which (in a natural sense I'll explain in the talk) form an unexpectedly gigantic hypercube.  This set of...

Feb
11
2026

Mathematical Conversations

Lost in a Rough Flow
6:00pm|Simons Hall Dilworth Room

A Lipschitz velocity field gives a reassuring picture of particle motion: each starting point traces a single, well-defined trajectory. But many velocity fields arising in geometry, kinetic theory, and fluid dynamics are far rougher, and then the...

Feb
18
2026

Mathematical Conversations

Does Life Compute?
6:00pm|Simons Hall Dilworth Room

I'll discuss our attempts to model problems of bio molecular assembly using simple geometric constructions. We contrast how nature makes polyhedra with classical constructions. The issue that really bothers me is this: biomolecular codes are...

Feb
25
2026

Mathematical Conversations

Symmetry and Regularity in Geometry
6:00pm|Simons Hall Dilworth Room

We will give a hopefully light hearted introduction to the behavior of some geometrically motivated equations, mostly in the context of examples and broad discussion of Einstein manifolds (though our story has counterparts in many areas). A theme...

Mar
04
2026

Mathematical Conversations

Point Counting and Combinatorial Geometry (a Postmortem)
6:00pm|Simons Hall Dilworth Room

Usually, papers and talks present only a polished final product, and ignore the wrong turns we took along the way. I will do the opposite, and explain how a problem about counting points on moduli spaces led us (myself, Samir Canning, and Olivier...

Mar
18
2026

Mathematical Conversations

A Radically Condensed History of Transcendental Number Theory
Dmitry Krachun
6:00pm|Simons Hall Dilworth Room

It is well-known that the constant e is transcendental, but many proofs of this fact seem opaque with some polynomial appearing to be pulled out of thin air. The goal of this talk is then to elucidate this proof, explain how the proof of $\pi$ being...

Apr
01
2026

Mathematical Conversations

Chromatic Numbers, Graphs Build on Groups, and Discrete Homotopy
6:00pm|Simons Hall Dilworth Room

A few years ago, I was introduced to a surprising result of Payan stating that certain highly symmetric "cube-like" graphs cannot have chromatic number exactly $3$. (Specifically, his result applies to graphs on vertex set $(\mathbf{Z}/2\mathbf{Z})...

Apr
08
2026

Mathematical Conversations

Can AI Discover Truth Which is Beyond Proof?
Hugh Woodin
6:00pm|Simons Hall Dilworth Room

We examine the question through the lens of modern and future Set Theory.

Apr
15
2026

Mathematical Conversations

Noninterpenetration of Matter and the Lavrentiev Phenomenon
6:00pm|Simons Hall Dilworth Room

I will describe a simply stated and longstanding open problem connected to the invertibility of deformations in nonliear elasticity, and how attempts to solve it led to surprising one-dimensional examples of $1D$ problems of the calculus of...

Mathematical Physics Seminar

Nov
04
2004

Mathematical Physics Seminar

Conformal Invariance and the Diffusion on Moduli Space for Radial SLE
4:00pm|S-101

We show that a random simple curve in a planar n-connected domain that is conformally invariant and satisfies a Markovian-type property, can be described by a diffusion on a moduli space of dimension 3n-2. Under a natural symmetry condition...

Nov
09
2004

Mathematical Physics Seminar

Matrix Models, Random Partitions, Planar Graphs and Random Surfaces
4:00pm|S-101

"We give an overview of the ideas and techniques relating these seemingly different subjects. I will start from the classical examples, such as enumeration of triangulations by means of one matrix model and counting of colored graphs (Ising model on...

Nov
16
2004

Mathematical Physics Seminar

Seiberg-Witten Theory and Random Partitions
4:00pm|S-101

This will be an overview of the paper hep-th/0306238 written jointly with N. Nekrasov. Our main idea is the interpretation of the low-energy effective prepotential of the N=2 supersymmetric gauge theory as the free energy of a certain natural...

Dec
07
2004

Mathematical Physics Seminar

Large Deviations for a Point Process of Bounded Variability
Eugene Speer
4:00pm|S-101

A (one-dimensional) translation invariant point process of bounded variability is one in which the variance of the number of particles in any interval is bounded, uniformly in the length of the interval. This represents a strong suppression of...

Dec
14
2004

Mathematical Physics Seminar

Jamming and k-core Percolation
Andrea Liu
4:00pm|S-101

We have proposed that the glass transition is one example of a broader class of jamming transitions, where systems can develop extremely long stress relaxation times in disordered states as temperature is lowered, an applied shear stress is lowered...

Jan
23
2006

Mathematical Physics Seminar

Loop-Erased Random Walk
2:00pm|S-101

We will discuss this model of a random simple path and its connection to spanning trees, matrix formulas, the Potts model and SLE. Time permitting, we shall discuss the proof the it has a scaling limit in three dimensions. No prior knowledge will be...

Jan
30
2006

Mathematical Physics Seminar

Matrix Models for Random Circular Ensembles
2:00pm|S-101

We construct an ensemble of (sparse) random matrices whose eigenvalues follow the Gibbs distribution for n particles of Coulomb gas on the unit circle at any given inverse temperature. Our approach combines elements from the theory of orthogonal...

Feb
01
2006

Mathematical Physics Seminar

Universality for Orthogonal and Symplectic Ensembles
Percy Deift
2:00pm|S-101

This is joint work with Dimitri Gioev. The speaker will show how to prove universality in the bulk and at the edge for orthogonal and symplectic ensembles of random matrices with weights of the form exp(-V(x))dx. The method follows the formalism of...

Feb
13
2006

Mathematical Physics Seminar

Lowest Energy States in Non-Relativistic QED
2:00pm|S-101

Within non-relativistic quantum electrodnamics, atoms interacting with the radiation field are expected to have a ground state. It is further expected that the ground state exists independently of the size of the coupling constant $\alpha$ and the...

Feb
20
2006

Mathematical Physics Seminar

Edge and Bulk Currents in 2D Disordered Magnetic Systems
2:00pm|S-101

The integer quantum Hall effect (IQHE) entails a very precise quantization of the Hall conductance in a 2D sample at very low temperatures. Depending on whether the currents in the sample are ascribed to the bulk or the edge, two apparently...

Mar
06
2006

Mathematical Physics Seminar

The Thermodynamics Pressure of a Dilute Fermi Gas
Robert Seiringer
2:00pm|S-101

We consider a gas of fermions with non-zero spin at positive temperature $T$. We show that if the range of the interparticle interaction is small compared to the mean particle distance, the thermodynamic pressure differs to leading order from the...

Apr
10
2006

Mathematical Physics Seminar

On the Fourier Law for Coupled Oscillators
Anti Kupiainen
2:00pm|S-101

We discuss the problem of deriving Fourier's law of heat transport in a Hamiltonian system of coupled anharmonic oscillators subject to boundary noise and derive it in a closure approximation of the stationary state of the system.

Apr
14
2006

Mathematical Physics Seminar

Blow Ups in Complex Solutions of the 3D-Navier-Stokes System and Renormalization Group Method
Yakov Sinai
4:00pm|S-101
Apr
24
2006

Mathematical Physics Seminar

Droplet Minimizers for Free Energy Functionals with a Liquid-Vapor Transition at the Droplet Formation Threshold
Eric Carlen
2:00pm|S-101

We examine several non convex free energy functionals involving a double well potential, and an energy term that penalizes variation in the mass density field. The simplest example is the so--called Cahn--Hilliard functional, which is purely...