A snapshot of your home directory is periodically taken.
At a terminal prompt, type: cd .snapshot
If you type: ls
You will see a list of directories:
./ hourly.1/ hourly.4/ nightly.1/ nightly.4/ weekly.1/ ../
hourly.2/...
The Tape Archive program (tar) is used to create a single file
from many files. Tar files are not smaller (compressed) than the
original files, they are the union of all files archived. To
compress tar files, use gzip or compress after creation.