Seminars Sorted by Series

Geometric PDE Seminar

Jan
20
2009

Geometric PDE Seminar

Fractional Diffusion Limit for Kinetic Equations
Antoine Mellet
2:00pm|S-101

We will discuss diffusion limits for linear Boltzmann equations. When the equilibrium distribution function is a Maxwellian distribution, it is well known that for an appropriate time scale, the small mean free path limit gives rise to a diffusion...

Jan
20
2009

Geometric PDE Seminar

Non-Local Minimal surfaces
Jean-Michel Roquejoffre
3:30pm|S-101

We discuss the local properties of the boundaries of sets whose indicator function is a local minimizer of a Sobolev norm of exponent strictly less than 1/2. It turns out that one devise a regularity that parallels very much that of de Giorgi for...

Feb
03
2009

Geometric PDE Seminar

Scalar Invariants for Even Dimensional Conformal Structures
2:00pm|S-101

The first aim of Fefferman-Graham ambient metric construction was to write down all scalar invariants of conformal structures. For odd dimensions, the aim was achieved with the aid of the parabolic invariant theory by Bailey, Eastwood and Graham. In...

Feb
03
2009

Geometric PDE Seminar

Dispersion and Strichartz Type Estimates With No Loss for Schrodinger Equation in Trapping Geometries
3:30pm|S-101

I shall explain how to obtain Strichartz estimates with no loss for Schrodinger equation in some cases where the geodesic flow has some trapped trajectories, but the flow is hyperbolic. (This is joint work with Burq and Hassell.)

Feb
10
2009

Geometric PDE Seminar

Asymptotic Curvature Decay of Bach-Flat Metrics
Jeff Streets
2:00pm|S-101

In pioneering work Tian/Viaclovsky initiated the study of the moduli space of Bach-flat metrics. They showed C^0-orbifold regularity and, equivalently, ALE order zero of noncompact finite-energy solutions. By use of Kato inequalities, the full...

Feb
10
2009

Geometric PDE Seminar

$C^0$ Estimates for Conformally Invariant Equations on Locally Conformally Flat Manifolds with Umbilic Boundary
3:30pm|S-101

In recent years, fully nonlinear versions of the Yamabe problem have received much attention. In particular, for manifolds with boundary, $C^1$ and $C^2$a priori estimates have been proved for a large class of data. To get an existence result, it is...

Feb
17
2009

Geometric PDE Seminar

On a Conjcture of J. Serrin
Haim Brezis
2:00pm|S-101

In 1964 J. Serrin proposed the following conjecture. Let u be a weak solution (in W^{1,1}) of a second order elliptic equation in divergence form, with Holder continuous coefficients, then u is a "classical" solution ( i.e. u belongs to H^1). I will...

Feb
17
2009

Geometric PDE Seminar

Characterizations of Sobolev Spaces and Related Inequalities
3:30pm|S-101

In this talk, I will discuss some characterizations of Sobolev spaces, BV spaces, and present some new inequalities in this context. As a consequence, I can improve classical properties of Sobolev spaces such as Sobolev inequality, Poincare...

Mar
03
2009

Geometric PDE Seminar

The Minimal-Mass Blow-Up Solutions of the Mass-Critical gKdV
Shuaglin Shao
2:00pm|S-101

Conditional on the scattering conjecture of the mass-critical nonlinear Schrodinger equation in spatial dimension one, we show that there exists a blow-up solution to the mass-critical generalized Korteweg de Vries equation (gKdV) with the minimal...

Mar
03
2009

Geometric PDE Seminar

Asymptotics for Solutions to the $\sigma_k$-Yamabe Equation near Isolated Singularity
3:30pm|S-101

This talk is based on joint work with YanYan Li and Eduardo Teixeira. Some geometric problems in conformal geometry lead naturally to the study of singular solutions to certain PDEs that describe "canonical" conformal metrics. A good example is the...

Mar
10
2009

Geometric PDE Seminar

Einstein Metrics, Complex Surfaces, and Symplectic 4-Manifolds
Claude LeBrun
2:00pm|S-101
Mar
10
2009

Geometric PDE Seminar

Quadruple Junction Solutions in the Entire Three Dimensional Space
Changfeng Gui
3:30pm|S-101

In this talk, I will discuss the quadruple junction solutions in the entire three dimensional space to a vector-valued Allen-Cahn equation which models multiple phase separation. The solution is the basic profile of the local structure near a...

Mar
17
2009

Geometric PDE Seminar

Renormalized Volume Coefficients and Fully Nonlinear Equations
Robin Graham
2:00pm|S-101

The "sigma_k Yamabe problem" is a fully nonlinear generalization of the Yamabe problem, in which one attempts to find a conformal multiple of a given metric to make constant the k-th elementary symmetric function of the eigenvalues of the Schouten...

Mar
24
2009

Geometric PDE Seminar

Green Functions and Mean Field Equation at Critical Parameters on Torus
2:00pm|S-101

The location of blowup points is often related to critical points of Green function. In fact, Green function plays a important role to understand the solutions structure of mean field equations. We will show how to use the elliptic function and the...

Mar
24
2009

Geometric PDE Seminar

Homogenization of Nonlinear Stochastic Evolution Problems in Non Periodically Perforated Domains
3:30pm|S-101

The talk is devoted to the homogenization of a stochastic evolution problem with non Lipschitz forcing. The problem is considered in a sequence of perforated cylindrical domains obtained from the removal of tiny cylinders from a fixed one (the...

Mar
31
2009

Geometric PDE Seminar

On a Class of Fully Nonlinear Flow in K\"ahler Geometry
2:00pm|S-101

We study a class of fully nonlinear metric flow on K\"ahler manifolds, which includes the J-flow as a special case. We provide a sufficient and necessary condition for the long time convergence of the flow, generalizing the result of Song-Weinkove...

Apr
07
2009

Geometric PDE Seminar

Half-Laplacian Problems Related to Crystal Dislocations
2:00pm|S-101

Dislocations are line defects in crystals, and can be modeled using non-local operators. In this talk we will consider a related reaction-diffusion equation with a half-Laplacian. We show that the limit dynamics is characterized by a system of ODEs...

Apr
07
2009

Geometric PDE Seminar

A Gluing Construction for Solutions to Fully Nonlinear Equations in Conformal Geometry
Giovanni Catino
3:30pm|S-101

We construct new solutions to the $\sigma_k$-Yamabe problem on compact manifolds by considering the connected sum of two nondegenerate solutions $(M^n_1,g_1)$ and $(M^n_2,g_2)$, for any $2 \leq 2k < n$.

Apr
14
2009

Geometric PDE Seminar

On the Scattering Conjecture and Rigidity Conjecture of Mass Critical Nonlinear Schrodinger Equations
2:00pm|S-101

In this talk, I will first give an overview of recent progress on the scattering conjecture and rigidity conjecture for mass critical NLS. Then I will describe our recent results concerning both conjectures for L_2 initial data. I will also discuss...

Apr
21
2009

Geometric PDE Seminar

The Decay of Fourier Modes for 2D Navier-Stokes Systems with Special Boundary Conditions
2:00pm|S-101

We formulate several new boundary value problems for the 2D Navier-Stokes system. In all cases, we obtain quantitative decay estimates of the Fourier modes for both the vorticity and the velocity. In some special cases we found that the Fourier...

Apr
28
2009

Geometric PDE Seminar

Transverse Knots Via Braids
2:00pm|S-101

In this talk, I will discuss several topics related to transverse knots in contact 3-manifolds. I will introduce a conjecture on the maximal self-linking number of a topological knot in the standard contact 3-sphere. I will show how to apply braid...

Geometric Structures on 3-manifolds

Oct
13
2015

Geometric Structures on 3-manifolds

The four-color theorem and an instanton invariant for spatial graphs I
Peter Kronheimer
2:00pm|S-101

Given a trivalent graph embedded in 3-space, we associate to it an instanton homology group, which is a finite-dimensional $\mathbf{Z}/2$ vector space. The main result about the instanton homology is a non-vanishing theorem, proved using techniques...

Oct
13
2015

Geometric Structures on 3-manifolds

The four-color theorem and an instanton invariant for spatial graphs II
4:00pm|S-101

Given a trivalent graph embedded in 3-space, we associate to it an instanton homology group, which is a finite-dimensional $\mathbf{Z}/2$ vector space. The main result about the instanton homology is a non-vanishing theorem, proved using techniques...

Oct
20
2015

Geometric Structures on 3-manifolds

Geometric techniques in knot theory
Jessica S. Purcell
2:00pm|S-101

We will discuss methods of decomposing knot and link complements into polyhedra. Using hyperbolic geometry, angled structures, and normal surface theory, we analyze geometric and topological properties of knots and links.

Oct
20
2015

Geometric Structures on 3-manifolds

Non-orientable knot genus and the Jones polynomial
4:00pm|S-101

The non-orientable genus (a.k.a crosscap number) of a knot is the smallest genus over all non-orientable surfaces spanned by the knot. In this talk, I’ll describe joint work with Christine Lee, in which we obtain two-sided linear bound of the...

Oct
27
2015

Geometric Structures on 3-manifolds

CAT(0) cube complexes and virtually special groups
Daniel Groves
2:00pm|S-101

Sageev associated to a codimension 1 subgroup $H$ of a group $G$ a cube complex on which $G$ acts by isometries, and proved this cube complex is always CAT(0). Haglund and Wise developed a theory of special cube complexes, whose fundamental groups...

Oct
27
2015

Geometric Structures on 3-manifolds

A new cubulation theorem for hyperbolic groups
Daniel Groves
4:00pm|S-101

We prove that if a hyperbolic group $G$ acts cocompactly on a CAT(0) cube complexes and the cell stabilizers are quasiconvex and virtually special, then $G$ is virtually special. This generalizes Agol's Theorem (the case when the action is proper)...

Nov
03
2015

Geometric Structures on 3-manifolds

Random walks on groups with hyperbolic properties
Joseph Maher
2:00pm|S-101

We give a brief introduction to random walks on groups with hyperbolic properties.

Nov
03
2015

Geometric Structures on 3-manifolds

Random walks on weakly hyperbolic groups
Joseph Maher
4:00pm|S-101

Let $G$ be a group acting by isometries on a Gromov hyperbolic space, which need not be proper. If $G$ contains two hyperbolic elements with disjoint fixed points, then we show that a random walk on $G$ converges to the boundary almost surely. This...

Nov
12
2015

Geometric Structures on 3-manifolds

Pseudo-Anosov constructions and Penner's conjecture
2:00pm|S-101

In this first talk, we give an introduction to Penner’s construction of pseudo-Anosov mapping classes. Penner conjectured that all pseudo-Anosov maps arise from this construction up to finite power. We give an elementary proof (joint with Hyunshik...

Nov
12
2015

Geometric Structures on 3-manifolds

Algebraic degrees and Galois conjugates of pseudo-Anosov stretch factors
4:00pm|S-101

We consider questions that arise naturally from the subject of the first talk. The have two main results: 1. In genus $g$, the algebraic degrees of pseudo-Anosov stretch factors include all even numbers between $2$ and $6g - 6$; 2. The Galois...

Nov
17
2015

Geometric Structures on 3-manifolds

The complex geometry of Teichmüller spaces and bounded symmetric domains II
Stergios Antonakoudis
4:00pm|S-101

From a complex analytic perspective, Teichmüller spaces and symmetric spaces can be realised as contractible bounded domains, which have several features in common but also exhibit many differences. In this talk we will study isometric maps between...

Nov
24
2015

Geometric Structures on 3-manifolds

Hausdorff dimension of Kleinian group uniformization of Riemann surface and conformal rigidity
2:00pm|S-101

For this talk I'll discuss uniformization of Riemann surfaces via Kleinian groups. In particular question of conformability by Hasudorff dimension spectrum. I'll discuss and pose some questions which also in particular will imply a conjecture due to...

Dec
01
2015

Geometric Structures on 3-manifolds

Volume and homology for hyperbolic 3-orbifolds, and the enumeration of arithmetic groups I
Peter Shalen
2:00pm|S-101

A theorem of Borel's asserts that for any positive real number $V$, there are at most finitely many arithmetic lattices in ${\rm PSL}_2({\mathbb C})$ of covolume at most $V$, or equivalently at most finitely many arithmetic hyperbolid $3$-orbifolds...

Dec
01
2015

Geometric Structures on 3-manifolds

Volume and homology for hyperbolic 3-orbifolds, and the enumeration of arithmetic groups II
Peter Shalen
4:00pm|S-101

A theorem of Borel's asserts that for any positive real number $V$, there are at most finitely many arithmetic lattices in ${\rm PSL}_2({\mathbb C})$ of covolume at most $V$, or equivalently at most finitely many arithmetic hyperbolid $3$-orbifolds...

Dec
14
2015

Geometric Structures on 3-manifolds

Quasi-Fuchsian surfaces in finite-volume hyperbolic 3-manifolds
4:00pm|S-101

I will discuss a proof that a complete, non-compact hyperbolic 3- manifold $M$ with finite volume contains an immersed, closed, quasi-Fuchsian surface that separates a given pair of points in the sphere at infinity. Joint with David Futer.

Jan
19
2016

Geometric Structures on 3-manifolds

Low-dimensional dynamics and hyperbolic 3-manifolds
André de Carvalho
2:00pm|S-101

Thurston's hyperbolization of fibered 3-manifolds is based on his classification theorem for isotopy classes of surface homeomorphisms. This classification has also been extremely important to the study of dynamical systems on surfaces. The...

Jan
26
2016

Geometric Structures on 3-manifolds

Geometry of complex surface singularities and 3-manifolds
Walter Neumann
2:00pm|S-101

I will talk about bilipschitz geometry of complex algebraic sets, focusing on the local geometry in dimension 2 (complex surface singularities), where the topological classification has long been understood in terms of 3-manifolds, while the...

Feb
02
2016

Geometric Structures on 3-manifolds

Profinite rigidity and flexibility for compact 3-manifold groups
2:00pm|S-101

This talk will discuss the question: To what extent are the fundamental groups of compact 3-manifolds determined (amongst the fundamental groups of compact 3-manifolds) by their finite quotients. We will discuss work that provides a positive answer...

Feb
09
2016

Geometric Structures on 3-manifolds

Obstructions to minimal fibrations of hyperbolic 3-manifolds
2:00pm|S-101

Through the work of Agol and Wise, we know that all closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds are finitely covered by a surface bundle over the circle. Thus the geometry of these bundles indicates the geometry of general hyperbolic 3-manifolds. But there are...

Feb
15
2016

Geometric Structures on 3-manifolds

Minimal surfaces in 3-manifold topology
Dan Ketover
4:00pm|S-101

Min-max theory developed in the 80s by Pitts (using earlier work of Almgren) allows one to construct closed embedded minimal surfaces in 3-manifolds in great generality. The main challenge is to understand the geometry of the limiting minimal...

Feb
23
2016

Geometric Structures on 3-manifolds

Free group Cayley graph and measure decompositions
2:00pm|S-101

I will talk about convex-cocompact representations of finitely generated free group $F_g$ into $\mathrm{PSL}(2,\mathbb C)$. First I will talk about Schottky criterion. There are many ways of characterizes Schottky group. In particular, convex hull...

Mar
01
2016

Geometric Structures on 3-manifolds

Morse index and multiplicity of min-max minimal hypersurfaces
2:00pm|S-101

The Min-max Theory for the area functional, started by Almgren in the early 1960s and greatly improved by Pitts in 1981, was left incomplete because it gave no Morse index estimate for the min-max minimal hypersurface. Nothing was said also about...

Mar
08
2016

Geometric Structures on 3-manifolds

Proper affine actions of right angled Coxeter groups
Jeffrey Danciger
2:00pm|S-101

We prove that any right-angled Coxeter group on $k$ generators admits a proper action by affine transformations on $\mathbb R^{k(k-1)/2}$. As a corollary, many interesting groups admit proper affine actions including surface groups, hyperbolic three...

Mar
18
2016

Geometric Structures on 3-manifolds

Counting closed orbits of Anosov flows in free homotopy classes
2:00pm|S-101

This is joint work with Thomas Barthelme of Penn State University. There are Anosov and pseudo-Anosov flows so that some orbits are freely homotopic to infinitely many other orbits. An Anosov flow is $R$-covered if either the stable or unstable...

Mar
22
2016

Geometric Structures on 3-manifolds

Slowly converging pseudo-Anosovs
Mark Bell
2:00pm|S-101

A classical property of pseudo-Anosov mapping classes is that they act on the space of projective measured laminations with north-south dynamics. This means that under iteration of such a mapping class, laminations converge exponentially quickly...

Apr
04
2016

Geometric Structures on 3-manifolds

The solution to the sphere packing problem in 24 dimensions via modular forms
4:00pm|S-101
Maryna Viazovska recently made a stunning breakthrough on sphere packing by showing the E8 root lattice gives the densest packing of spheres in 8 dimensional space [arxiv:1603.04246]. This is the first result of its kind for dimensions $> 3$, and...